January/February 2010

The Afghanistan Conundrum

Foreword

Germany is grappling mightily with its engagement in Afghanistan. This is not a bad thing, but rather an overdue corrective to eight years of obfuscation. Germany’s political elite is now debating the way forward in Afghanistan with the intensity that the matter deserves.

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Letters
Out-of-Pocket “Problem Solving”

Letter from… Moscow

Letters by Fred Weir
Focus
Berlin’s uncomfortable silence on the Bundeswehr mission in Afghanistan

Hiding in Plain View

Article by Derek Scally

Despite German soldiers in body bags and dead civilians in Afghanistan, Berlin has yet to commit openly to its mission in Afghanistan. But with new engagement from the United States and scandals pummeling the leadership in Berlin, ambivalence is no longer an option. The Germans should make up their own mind before Obama forces their hand.

Germany owes the Atlantic alliance too much to let it fail

NATO’s Last Stand

Article by William Drozdiak

Even if most Germans are not convinced of it, their security is at stake on the Hindu Kush, too. Germany can help the Americans at this critical juncture, with troops, police trainers, and development resources. Defeating enemies like the Taliban and Al Qaeda requires more than sheer military force. Nothing less than NATO’s viability is at stake.

Interview with Social Democrat and Bundestag member Hans-Peter Bartels

“We can’t Just Sit Around and Complain”

The events of early September in northern Afghanistan and the German government’s handling of the crisis have exposed the German deployment in Afghanistan to scrutiny like never before in its eight-year history. The German-ordered air strike and the incomplete information provided to the Bundestag and the public have forced the resignation of two senior defense officials and the former defense minister, Franz Josef Jung.

Afghanistan and the limits of Intervention

Exit Strategy for a Culture War

Article by Heinz Theisen

The West has failed in Afghanistan because it underestimated cultural factors and set the unrealistic goals of democracy and human rights—instead of just establishing a functional state. Now, after eight years, we are forced to reevaluate moralizing and idealistic concepts of world order and make plans for withdrawal.

How to get out without forsaking Afghanistan’s stability

Last Exit Kabul

Article by Simon Koschut

Fixing a concrete date to withdraw from Afghanistan is wrong-headed. An exit strategy should be coordinated within NATO and has to be linked to clear criteria. These include the training of security forces and the creation of stable governance structures, as well as strengthened regional cooperation and development coordination.

Global Issues
Germany should lead in forging a new European approach toward Russia

Courting Russia

Article by Dmitry Suslov

Russia’s uncertain place in Europe is the greatest structural challenge to both reform in Russia and European security. Tension with Moscow keeps Europe divided and destabilizes it like no other factor. By stamping her imprint on a rejuvenated Europe-Russia alliance, Angela Merkel could cement a place for herself in the history books.

Germany, Poland, Europe: What Warsaw expects

Between Erasmus and Autism

Article by Adam Krzeminski

The romance of the post-Cold War German-Polish relationship has faded, leaving umbrage in its stead. What does today’s Poland want from Germany? Warsaw’s wish list includes engaged involvement in a European strategy that covers energy, defense, and Ostpolitik. And not least, a fresh start by a new generation of politicians.

Is Europe Becoming a Global Power?

After Lisbon

Article by Ulrike Guérot

The European Union now has a dual leadership composed of an EU president, Hermann von Rompuy, and an “EU foreign minister,” Catherine Ashton. This duo is supposed to provide the Union with a single voice in the wider world. So, will the European Union now finally be taken seriously or will foreign policy continue to be made by the most powerful of the member states?

An interview with Romanian political scientist Alina Mungiu-Pippidi

Our Revolution Isn't Finished Yet

Alina Mungiu-Pippidi, director of a Romanian think tank promoting good governance, is cautiously optimistic about Romania’s future. Twenty years after the Christmas revolution, her country is in the European Union, “just where it should be,” she responds to Romania’s critics. Today Mungiu-Pippidi teaches Democratization Studies at the Hertie School of Governance.

From nuclear sharing to a European deterrence strategy

Getting to Zero

Article by Benjamin Schreer und Patrick Keller

The new German government has pledged to remove all U.S. tactical nuclear weapons stationed in Germany. Although this is in keeping with President Obama’s aim of achieving “global zero,” a world free of nuclear weapons, it cannot impede a debate in Germany on Europe’s deterrence strategy.

German Whine

Punchline

They are playing the low expectations game, again

Book Reviews
Sergio Fabbrini’s take on the twists and turns of transatlantic camaraderie

Negative Dialectic

Article by John Feffer
Service

Documentation

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